IoT and Embedded Systems Primer

Course provided by Model Institute of Engineering & Technology

5 modules

Master the basics of IoT and Embedded Systems

3-4 Level NCrF 

National Credit Framework

40 Hours 

Flexible Learning

Intermediate Level

Nano Course

01 Credit

Course Overview

This course introduces learners to the core concepts of Internet of Things (IoT) and Embedded Systems. You will gain foundational knowledge of how sensors, microcontrollers, and connectivity technologies work together to create smart solutions. The course covers essential hardware and software components, system architecture, and real-world applications of IoT in industries. Designed for beginners, it builds a strong base to understand, design, and work with IoT-enabled devices and embedded platforms.

Key Learning Highlights

  • Understand the fundamentals of IoT and Embedded Systems
  • Explore microcontrollers, sensors, and actuators
  • Learn about IoT architecture and communication protocols
  • Gain insights into hardware–software integration
  • Discover real-world applications of IoT across industries
  • Build a strong foundation for advanced IoT and embedded projects

Tools & Platforms Used

Arduino
Raspberry Pi
MQTT Protocol
Grafana

Learning Outcome

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

  • Define the Internet of Things (IoT) and identify the technological trends driving its growth.

  • Describe the societal impact and industrial significance of IoT and embedded systems.

  • Recognize and analyze the key hardware and software components of IoT devices.

  • Understand the interaction between embedded systems and the physical environment.

  • Explain fundamental networking principles, protocols, and how devices communicate in IoT networks.

Master the course with just 5 Modules

Master the essentials of IoT and Embedded Systems through 5 well-structured modules. Each module is designed to build your knowledge step by step — from understanding core concepts and hardware components to exploring communication protocols, integration, and practical applications. By the end of the course, you’ll have a solid foundation to dive deeper into the world of connected devices and smart technologies.

Introduction to IoT and Embedded Systems
  • Definition of IoT; historical and technological evolution; applications and use cases; societal and industrial impact; defining embedded systems.

  • Core hardware elements: microcontrollers, sensors, actuators, memory, power units; embedded interfaces; software–hardware interactions; operating systems in IoT.

  • Sensor integration, analog-to-digital conversion, real-world input/output, challenges of real-time processing, design constraints and trade-offs.

  • Basic networking hardware and protocols; connecting to the Internet; network topology; Internet structure; Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs); network constraints in embedded environments.

  • Design a theoretical or low-fidelity prototype of an IoT device including system architecture, hardware/software interaction diagram, and networking model.

Roles

  • Embedded Systems Developer

  • IoT Developer 

  • Hardware Design Engineer 

  • Firmware Engineer

  • IoT Solutions Engineer 

  • R&D Engineer (IoT & Embedded)

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