Introduction to IoT and Embedded Systems
Course provided by Model Institute of Engineering & Technology
4 modules
Explore the fundamentals of Cyber Physical Systems
3-4 Level NCrF
National Credit Framework
30 Hours
Flexible Learning
Beginner Level
No prior experience required
Certificate Program
01 Credit
Course Overview
This course provides a comprehensive foundation in the Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded systems, tracing their technological evolution and societal impact. Learners will explore the essential components of IoT—including sensors, microcontrollers, and communication modules—while gaining hands-on insight into hardware-software integration. The course also introduces IoT networking fundamentals, covering key protocols and Internet architecture, alongside the challenges, constraints, and trade-offs in IoT system design.
Key Learning Highlights
- Grasp the evolution of IoT and its transformative role in modern society.
- Explore sensors, microcontrollers, and communication modules as the building blocks of IoT.
- Learn how embedded systems interact with the physical world through hardware-software integration.
- Understand IoT networking fundamentals, including layers, protocols, and Internet structure.
- Evaluate key challenges and trade-offs in designing efficient, scalable IoT solutions.
Tools & Platform Used




Learning Outcome
By the end of this course, learners will be able to:
Explain the evolution of IoT and its role in shaping industries and society.
Identify and describe the core components of IoT systems, including sensors, microcontrollers, and communication devices.
Demonstrate how embedded systems integrate hardware and software to interact with the physical environment.
Understand the fundamentals of IoT networking, protocols, and Internet connectivity.
Analyze common challenges, constraints, and trade-offs involved in IoT system design.
Master the course with just 4 Modules
This course begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of the Internet of Things (IoT), its evolution, and its societal impact. Learners then explore core system components such as sensors, actuators, microcontrollers, and communication modules that enable IoT functionality. The course further delves into the principles of embedded systems, emphasizing hardware-software integration and real-world interfacing. Finally, it covers IoT networking essentials, including communication protocols and Internet connectivity, providing a complete understanding of how IoT devices interact within larger systems.
Introduction to IoT
Evolution of IoT and its impact on industries and society
Applications of IoT across domains such as healthcare, smart cities, and agriculture
Key challenges, opportunities, and future trends in IoT
IoT System Components
Sensors, actuators, and microcontrollers as building blocks of IoT
Communication modules and their role in data transmission
Design trade-offs in IoT system development (cost, power, scalability)
Embedded Systems Fundamentals
Basics of embedded hardware and software integration
Real-world interfacing of embedded systems with sensors and actuators
Programming microcontrollers for IoT applications
Networking and Protocols for IoT
- IoT networking layers and communication protocols (MQTT, CoAP, etc.)
- Internet architecture and device-to-cloud connectivity
- Constraints in IoT networking: power, latency, and scalability
Roles
IoT Developer
Embedded Systems Engineer
IoT System Integrator
IoT Network Engineer
IoT Test & Validation Engineer
Junior Research Engineer (IoT/Embedded Systems)