Introduction to IoT and Embedded Systems

Course provided by Model Institute of Engineering & Technology

4 modules

Explore the fundamentals of Cyber Physical Systems

3-4 Level NCrF 

National Credit Framework

30 Hours 

Flexible Learning

Beginner Level 

No prior experience required

Certificate Program

01 Credit

Course Overview

This course provides a comprehensive foundation in the Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded systems, tracing their technological evolution and societal impact. Learners will explore the essential components of IoT—including sensors, microcontrollers, and communication modules—while gaining hands-on insight into hardware-software integration. The course also introduces IoT networking fundamentals, covering key protocols and Internet architecture, alongside the challenges, constraints, and trade-offs in IoT system design.

Key Learning Highlights

  • Grasp the evolution of IoT and its transformative role in modern society.
  • Explore sensors, microcontrollers, and communication modules as the building blocks of IoT.
  • Learn how embedded systems interact with the physical world through hardware-software integration.
  • Understand IoT networking fundamentals, including layers, protocols, and Internet structure.
  • Evaluate key challenges and trade-offs in designing efficient, scalable IoT solutions.

Tools & Platform Used

Learning Outcome

By the end of this course, learners will be able to:

  • Explain the evolution of IoT and its role in shaping industries and society.

  • Identify and describe the core components of IoT systems, including sensors, microcontrollers, and communication devices.

  • Demonstrate how embedded systems integrate hardware and software to interact with the physical environment.

  • Understand the fundamentals of IoT networking, protocols, and Internet connectivity.

  • Analyze common challenges, constraints, and trade-offs involved in IoT system design.

Master the course with just 4 Modules

This course begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of the Internet of Things (IoT), its evolution, and its societal impact. Learners then explore core system components such as sensors, actuators, microcontrollers, and communication modules that enable IoT functionality. The course further delves into the principles of embedded systems, emphasizing hardware-software integration and real-world interfacing. Finally, it covers IoT networking essentials, including communication protocols and Internet connectivity, providing a complete understanding of how IoT devices interact within larger systems.

Introduction to IoT
  • Evolution of IoT and its impact on industries and society

  • Applications of IoT across domains such as healthcare, smart cities, and agriculture

  • Key challenges, opportunities, and future trends in IoT

  • Sensors, actuators, and microcontrollers as building blocks of IoT

  • Communication modules and their role in data transmission

  • Design trade-offs in IoT system development (cost, power, scalability)

  • Basics of embedded hardware and software integration

  • Real-world interfacing of embedded systems with sensors and actuators

  • Programming microcontrollers for IoT applications

  • IoT networking layers and communication protocols (MQTT, CoAP, etc.)
  • Internet architecture and device-to-cloud connectivity
  • Constraints in IoT networking: power, latency, and scalability

Roles

  • IoT Developer

  • Embedded Systems Engineer

  • IoT System Integrator

  • IoT Network Engineer

  • IoT Test & Validation Engineer

  • Junior Research Engineer (IoT/Embedded Systems)

Related Courses

AI for IoT using Edge Devices
Applied Machine Learning using Python and scikit-learn
Capstone: Smart CPS Node with AI & Sensor Integration
Modeling and Debugging Embedded Systems

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